Ashlyna

Generic name: Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol

Drug class: Contraceptives, Oral Combination

Dosage form: Oral tablets

Route of administration: Oral

Dose: 0.15 mg levonorgestrel and 0.03 mg ethinyl estradiol for 84 days, followed by 0.01 mg ethinyl estradiol for 7 days

Mechanism of action: Suppresses ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, and alters the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy

Drug usage cases:

• Contraception
• Management of heavy menstrual bleeding
• Treatment of endometriosis-related pain
• Management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms
• Reduction of ovarian cysts
• Improvement of acne

Drug contraindications:

• Known or suspected pregnancy
• History of thromboembolic disorders (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Active or history of liver disease (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver tumors)
• Known or suspected breast cancer or other estrogen-dependent tumors
• Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
• Hypersensitivity to any component of the product

Side effects:

• Irregular or heavy uterine bleeding
• Weight gain
• Acne
• Headaches
• Nausea
• Elevated blood pressure
• Breast tenderness
• Depression
• Decreased libido
• Vaginal discharge changes

Warnings:

• Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events; avoid smoking, especially if over 35 years old
• Monitor blood pressure regularly; discontinue if significant hypertension develops
• Discontinue if signs of thromboembolic events occur (e.g., sudden severe headache, chest pain, leg swelling)
• Use caution in women with a history of depression; monitor mood changes
• May affect glucose tolerance; monitor blood sugar levels in diabetic patients
• Not recommended for use during breastfeeding
• Discontinue if jaundice or other signs of liver dysfunction occur
• Use caution in women with a history of gallbladder disease
• May increase the risk of certain cancers; discuss risks with a healthcare provider

Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding:

Ashlyna is contraindicated during pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs during use, discontinue immediately and consult a healthcare provider. During breastfeeding, the use of Ashlyna is not recommended due to potential effects on milk production and infant health. Alternative contraceptive methods should be considered during this period.