Magnesium lactate

Generic name: Magnesium lactate

Drug class: Minerals and electrolytes

Dosage form: Oral tablet, extended release (84 mg)

Root of administration: Oral

Dose: 1 to 2 caplets every 12 hours with food

Mechanism of action: Magnesium lactate is the magnesium salt of lactic acid. It provides magnesium ions, which are essential for numerous physiological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve function, and bone formation. Magnesium also acts as a cofactor for over 300 enzymes involved in energy production and other metabolic pathways.

Drug usage cases:

• Dietary supplementation to prevent and treat magnesium deficiency
• Adjunctive treatment for leg muscle cramps during pregnancy
• Acidity regulator in food and beverages (E number E329)

Drug contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to magnesium lactate
• Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/minute)

Side effects:

• Diarrhea
• Bloating
• Gas
• Upset stomach
• Signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

Warnings:

• Use with caution in patients with renal dysfunction; monitor for hypermagnesemia
• May interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and antibiotics; consult healthcare provider before use
• Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets; swallow whole
• Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light

Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding: Magnesium lactate may be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but dosage adjustments may be necessary. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.